On May 22, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released its 2025 Atlantic hurricane season outlook, which predicts a 60 percent chance of an above-normal season. The agency forecasts anywhere from 13 to 19 named storms, with six to ten becoming hurricanes. The forecast also anticipates three to five major Category 3 or higher hurricanes.
"As we witnessed last year with significant inland flooding from hurricanes Helene and Debby, the impacts of hurricanes can reach far beyond coastal communities," acting NOAA administrator Laura Grimm said in a press release regarding the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season.
NOAA expects the season, which runs from June 1 to November 30, to be above normal given the warmer-than-average ocean temperatures, forecasted weak wind shear, and the potential for higher activity from the West African monsoon. The forecast notes that the Atlantic Basin will continue to experience high activity, thanks to the ocean's high heat content and reduced trade winds, which fuel storm development.

An infographic showing hurricane season probability and numbers of named storms predicted, according to NOAA's 2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook.
Graphic by NOAA NWS
"This hurricane season also features the potential for a northward shift of the West African monsoon, producing tropical waves that seed some of the strongest and most long-lived Atlantic storms," according to NOAA.
Last year, NOAA issued its highest-ever May forecast for named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes. The agency predicted a significantly above normal season, with anywhere from 17 to 25 total storms, four to seven of which it predicted would become Category 3 or higher hurricanes.
This season, Brian McNoldy, a senior research associate at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, tells New Times that environmental factors in the basin support an above-average season, but they are "nothing like what they were last year at this time." However, he emphasizes that Floridians should be prepared for hurricane season, regardless of the outlook.
"Treat every season the same," he says. "Do your pre-season preparations and checklists, then deal with specific threats when and if they come."

The 2025 list of Atlantic hurricane names chosen by the World Meteorological Organization.
Graphic by NOAA NWS
In its March 2025 report, the National Hurricane Center concluded that Hurricane Helene, which made landfall in the Florida Big Bend region, resulted in at least 250 fatalities, making it the deadliest hurricane in the contiguous U.S. since Katrina in 2005.
NOAA will have to navigate a hurricane season amid the Trump administration's staffing and budget cuts. Earlier this month, five former directors of the National Weather Service (NWS) warned in an open letter that the agency's ongoing staffing cuts could lead to "needless loss of life."
The Trump administration proposed a $1.52 billion budget cut, fueling fears of less accurate forecasts. Meanwhile, hurricanes have become more intense and more devastating thanks to climate change, not government manipulation, as conspiracy theorists like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene surmise.