Controversial Miami activist Max Rameau leaves town

In 2007, amid the champagne-drenched corporate orgy known as the Super Bowl, a busload of reporters found itself on a very different kind of junket. Rather than locker-rooms full of millionaire fat guys, the journalists tiptoed through cardboard shacks populated by penniless homeless men. Instead of boozy SoBe parties, they snapped photos of a trash-strewn lot on NW 62nd Street.

Their stories showed the world the flip side to Ocean Drive's celebrity playground, thanks to the vision of Max Rameau, Miami's most zanily brilliant activist.

Alas, the Magic City's loss became the nation's gain last week when Rameau packed up for Washington, D.C. His Take Back the Land organization is already using its Miami fights as templates for similar battles from Wisconsin to New York.

"We've made an impact here," Rameau says. "Obviously, I wish lasting change were easier to come by."

Rameau made his mark with groups such as Cop Watch, which pressured the city to establish the Civilian Investigative Panel after a round of cop shootings.

But his true genius was in tackling homeless issues in Overtown and Liberty City. In 2006, after the Miami Herald exposed the corruption behind a public housing morass, he organized dozens of homeless men to build a camp at NW 62nd Street and 17th Avenue. He named the shantytown Umoja Village, after the Swahili word for unity, and found a loophole in the law that prevented furious commissioners from kicking the men out.

When the village burned down a year later, he helped the homeless squat in vacant housing projects.

Rameau recently has led similar squatting protests in Rochester, New York, and Madison, Wisconsin. Amid a simmering foreclosure mess, it's important work he'll spearhead from D.C.

In Miami, though — where just last year commissioners tried to outlaw vagrancy near the American Airlines Arena — Rameau's debate-igniting stunts will be sorely missed.

"Umoja Village challenged our sense of what was possible here," he says. "People realized you don't have to ask the government to change — you can force it to change."