The Hour of the Tiger at New Theatre misses the mark on Japan and its geisha culture

The Hour of the Tiger is a sweet-hearted, well-intended, and thoroughly awful play by Miamian Sandra Riley. It deals with homosexuality, Japanese gender roles, American guilt, American innocence, geisha culture, dance, and friendship, among other things.

Kim Ehly (left) and Gwendolyn Lai in The Hour of the Tiger
Kim Ehly (left) and Gwendolyn Lai in The Hour of the Tiger

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The Hour of the Tiger: By Sandra Riley; directed by Ricky J. Martinez. Through February 14. New Theatre, 4120 Laguna St., Coral Gables; 305-443-5909; new-theatre.org.

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One might divine just how lost Riley became while negotiating those tricky subjects by counting the number of cogent thoughts her characters express about them. That number is zero. For example: When American lesbo Alexa (Kim Ehly) decides, apropos of nothing, to discuss the American imperial impulse, she begins by explaining how the United States reacted to its victory in World War II. "We got stuck!" she says. "Trapped in an archetype of our own creation — a mushroom cloud! We're always at war with something. Nazism! Communism! What's next? Who's next?" Other characters express similar thoughts soon after, and a queer Japanese fellow named Hiroshi (Eric Miji) blames his American lover for the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Though his lover protests, we are clearly supposed to feel at least a twinge of guilt.

That's the sum of The Hour of the Tiger's engagement with warfare: America is bad, and "beautiful and ancient Japanese culture" (as the characters call it, over and over again) is good, Nanking and 10,000,000 dead Chinese notwithstanding. Contemplate the sloppy language and sloppier politics in the quote above — the misuse of the word archetype, the shocking failure to grok that totalitarianisms are generally worth fighting, and the obvious point that "we" barely fought Communism (though about 2 million Cambodians probably wish "we" had) — and you begin to get a feel for the kind of boneless, new-age sensibility that infects every level of this show, from its lumpen acting to its arrhythmic pacing, and its careless dialogue to its shaky premise.

That premise is something like this: In 1973, David (Christopher Vicchiollo) — a rich, gay member of the American intelligentsia — is in Tokyo. The aforementioned Alexa, a writer, is his friend. She is utterly taken by a beautiful geisha named Sanagi (Gwendolyn Lai). David, in turn, is very taken with the aforementioned Hiroshi, who also happens to be Sanagi's jealous pimp. Both couples couple, and conflict ensues.

The most intriguing conflict, however, is not the one taking place onstage, but the one behind it — the conflict between Sandra Riley and reality. The Hour of the Tiger is purported to be a kind of love letter from Riley to the Japan she visited in the early '70s. Unfortunately, she is unaware of several basic facts about geisha life. Geishas, especially in Tokyo, are not prostitutes and have not served as them since the end of the Edo Era during the Meiji Restoration. (The play makes reference to Sanagi's ritual deflowering by a client, or "mizuage," even though a 20th-century mizuage consisted of little more than a haircut.) Moreover, geishas spring out of a matriarchal social milieu that would not take kindly to a man, no matter how dapper or charming (and Hiroshi is neither), taking a proprietary interest in one of their own. Riley makes no effort to explain why her geisha deviates so drastically from the norm, and her lapse in that regard will lead to a puzzled scratching of heads among audiences with knowledge of Japanese culture.

Further head scratching might be induced by The Hour of the Tiger's weird approach to pacing and characterization. It has none. Scenes take place minutes, hours, or months apart, and seldom do we receive any indication of which it was. Exposition, the skillful deployment of which could help give a sense of time, is provided only haphazardly and fails to clearly delineate the relationships between the characters. Hiroshi especially is difficult to get a handle on. In some scenes, he is David's doting lover, bringing him presents and mincing cutely around his apartment. Moments later, he is Sanagi's terrifying and violent master. Both David and Alexa know about Sanagi's twisted relationship with Hiroshi and disapprove of it, yet there they are, making nice with them at a bar. Then, seconds later, Alexa confronts him in a rage, wielding a Samurai sword, and Sanagi threatens to stab him to death. So, is Hiroshi a villainous, vicious pimp or a misunderstood gentleman with lady issues? This is never really clear, and it's doubful the confusion is intentional.

The character of David is similarly fuzzy. Witness how he begins as a brilliant old queen in the Franco Zeffirelli mode — filling out the New York Times crossword in ink, dishing about singers Renata Tebaldi and Franco Corelli, and throwing shade like mad — and then very quickly begins lobbing anachronistic new-age inanities about "the universe." "We take from the universe what feels right to us," goes a typical bromide as he discusses the role of fate in bringing Alexa to Japan. He uses words more appropriate for an early-'00s acolyte of The Secret author Rhonda Byrne than an early-'70s aesthete. This, like the play's silly mangling of the geisha concept, is profoundly displacing, a categorical mashup that leaves the play and all who see it suspended in an uneasy place, outside of ordinary time and space.

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  • WB 02/13/2010 1:24:00 AM

    Always nice to see half-baked Orientalism taken to task, a generally excellent article. Quick note, it did seem a bit odd to sound like you were calling out the playwright on not doing their research, and then make a statement seeming to say that the Nanking resulted in 10 MILLION dead Chinese, when even current Chinese estimates (which are of course the more liberal) only go up to 300,000 dead. So either there's a misplaced comma or Mr. Thorp is sitting on 9.7 million hushed-up corpses. At the very least, make it clear if you're talking about one incident or the entire Second Sino-Japanese War, where such a number might make sense. Again, aside from that relatively minor point, great write-up.

  • Veronica Gonzalez 02/12/2010 8:20:00 PM

    And they never say in the play that Sanagi was a prostitute, or that she was from the red light district. They only EVER mention the mizuage ceremony which is something EVERY geisha participates in as a rite of passage. Back then it was associated with a loss of virginity and was not at all considered prostitution. It helped fund their debut as full geisha. And let's not forget that Japanese men are innocent in the continuing tradition of Geisha culture. The Japanese have always been more sexually liberal than Americans.

  • Veronica Gonzalez 02/12/2010 8:12:00 PM

    I can confess that I was bored with the show. I can confess that though the character relationships are uncommon, the story is by no means original. I can also confess that it seems our dear reviewer might not have a sense of humor. Yes, it's cute and for some people it may or not touch a serious nerve but it is quite difficult to confuse comic moments in the writing with sincere, dramatic accusation. Our critic notes that Hiroshi blames David for the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. The line is, "I wanted to go back to Kyoto, but you killed my parents." The delivery is not at all sincere and even hints at Hiroshi's playful attempt to defend his raw feelings. I also have a comment about Geisha's and mizuage ceremonies. I hope Brandon wasn't saying that Geisha's no longer performed the mizuage ceremonies in the seventies, because that would be true. It sounded like he was saying that a 40 something Geisha would not have participated in a mizuage ceremony by the age 15-20 in which the decade would have been between 1945 and 1955. Mizuage ceremonies were not outlawed until 1959. Please forgive Sandra Riley for having poetic license about something as clandestine as the innerworkings of the CIA. Just because some geisha were already having "sweet sixteens" by the end of the war doesn't mean others were not forced into actual deflowering ceremonies. After all, Sanagi never really did have control over her life. Do your homework sweetie. I'm not saying he's wrong about the writing, I just feel as though the second the story blew chunks for him, he had a difficult time maintaining an objective view which is ALL I expect from a reviewer. So you hated the show; GREAT! But I'd rather hear less 20 something year old flowery ranting and more about EVERYTHING else. He had very little positive to say without a hint of sarcasm, and apparently didn't notice the amazing set design by Yamarys Salomon nor the stunning costume design by K. Blair Brown. It's kind of hard to miss. Reading this article, I didn't get a review of the show as a whole. It's a group effort. What Brandon is saying is that as a group they all found some sort of life, some sort of meaning in Sandra's writing and made huge, life altering efforts to bring the piece to life. He's dehumanizing a group effort. And not every show is a winner; I can admit that too. But it's not like the playwright made it clear to the audience that the play has undergone numerous re-writes and she never said it was the final draft. The play isn't published and still has room for improvement. At least she's contributing to the artistic endeavor. What are you contributing Brandon? Thumbs up, or thumbs down? I've been doing that since I was 1. Tell us something meaningful. Tell us how the show could be better. Offer some "constructive criticism." Make yourself useful, eh? What do you have to say about the show "as a whole," Brandon?

  • annabel 02/10/2010 6:27:00 AM

    This play owes a huge apology to geisha. Even the smallest amount of research would have informed the author that geisha are not prostitutes, but artists, and as such did not have pimps or anything like it. Geisha are highly skilled artists in control of their own lives.

 
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